ʻO ka mahiʻai e hiki mai ana—horticulture kukui kukui

Wahi a Technavio, kahi hui noiʻi mākeke, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mākeke honua no nā kukui ulu ulu ma mua o $ 3 biliona e 2020 a e ulu aʻe i ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka makahiki o 12% e 2020, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo nā noi LED i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu he mākeke nui loa. Me ka nele o ka ikehu a me ka emi ana o ka aina mahiai, ua lilo ka hana a me ka pono o na hale hana mea kanu i mea nui - hiki ia lakou ke hoopau i ka aina a hoonui i na mea mahiai me ka emi o ka aina a me ka wai.A he mea nui ka kukui horticulture, hoʻohana ʻia ka mea momona māmā ma kahi o nā mea kanu kemika, hoʻohana ʻia nā kumu kukui artificial ma kahi o ka lā.
 
Hoʻohana ʻia nā kukui horticultural kuʻuna me nā kukui sodium kiʻekiʻe, nā kukui halide metala, a me nā kukui incandescent.Ua koho ʻia kēia mau kumu kukui e like me ka adaptability o ka maka o ke kanaka i ka mālamalama, a ʻokoʻa loa nā mea kanu absorption spectra, ka mea i hopena i ka nui o ka ikehu o nā kumu kukui kuʻuna i pau, a ʻaʻole maopopo ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu.