Hoʻopuka UV a me nā noi UV LED
1. Hoʻolauna UV
ʻO ka nalu o UV mai 10nm a 400nm, a ua māhele ʻia i nā nalu ʻokoʻa: ʻeleʻele wahi uv curve o (UVA) ma 320 ~ 400nm;Erythema ultraviolet rays a mālama paha (UVB) ma 280 ~ 320nm;Ultraviolet sterilization (UVC) ma 200 ~ 280nm band;I ka ozone ultraviolet curve (D) ma 180 ~ 200nm hawewe lōʻihi.
2. Nā hiʻohiʻona UV:
2.1 ʻano UVA
Loaʻa i nā lōʻihi hawewe UVA ke komo ikaika i hiki ke komo i ke aniani a me ka plastic.ʻOi aku ma mua o 98% mau kukuna UVA i ka lā e hiki ke komo i ka papa ozone a me nā ao a hiki i ka ʻili o ka honua.Hiki i ka UVA ke alakaʻi i nā dermis o ka ʻili, a hōʻino i nā fiber elastic a me nā collagen fibers a me ko mākou ʻili.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke kukui UV e pili ana i kona nalu nalu ma kahi o 365nm no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, ka ʻike ʻana i ka fluorescence, ka nānā ʻana i nā kemika, ka ʻike mineral, ka hoʻonaninani papa a pēlā aku.
2.2 ʻano UVB
Loaʻa i nā hawewe o UVB ke komo waena, a e hoʻopili ʻia kāna ʻāpana hawewe pōkole e ke aniani aniani.I ka lā, ua komo nā kukuna UVB i ka lā e ka papa ozone, a emi iho ma lalo o 2% hiki ke hiki i ka ʻili o ka honua.I ke kauwela a me ke awakea e ikaika loa.Loaʻa i nā kukuna UVB ka hopena erythema i ke kino kanaka.Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka mineral metabolism a me ka huaʻa D i ke kino, akā hiki i ka wā lōʻihi a i ʻole ka hoʻolaha nui ʻana ke ʻili i ka ʻili.Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka hawewe haʻahaʻa i ka ʻike ʻana i ka protein fluorescent a me ka noiʻi olaola hou aku, etc.
2.3 Nā hiʻohiʻona hui UVC
ʻO nā lōʻihi hawewe UVC ka nāwaliwali loa o ke komo ʻana, a ʻaʻole hiki ke komo i ka nui o ke aniani aniani a me ka plastic.Hoʻopili ʻia nā kukuna UVC i ka lā e hoʻopili piha ʻia e ka papa ozone.He nui loa ka pōʻino o ka radiation ultraviolet pōkole, hiki ke puhi i ka ʻili i ka wā pōkole, hiki i ka ikaika lōʻihi a kiʻekiʻe paha ke kumu i ka maʻi kanesa ʻili.
3. UV LED noi kahua
Ma nā noi mākeke UVLED, loaʻa i ka UVA ka mahele mākeke nui loa, e like me 90%, a ʻo kāna noi e pili ana i ka hoʻōla ʻana o UV, ke kui, nā niho, ka inika paʻi, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo UVB a me UVC i ka sterilization, disinfection, lāʻau lapaʻau, light therapy, a pēlā aku.
3.1 ʻōnaehana mālama māmā
ʻO nā noi maʻamau o UVA he UV curing a me UV inkjet paʻi a ʻo ka nalu maʻamau he 395nm a me 365nm.ʻO UV LED curing light application i hoʻopili ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i nā adhesives UV i loaʻa i ka pale hōʻike, nā lāʻau lapaʻau uila, nā mea kani a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe;Loaʻa nā mea hoʻolale UV i nā mea kūkulu hale, nā lako, nā mea pono home, nā kaʻa a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe o nā uhi hoʻōla UV;nā ʻoihana paʻi inika hoʻōla UV a me nā ʻoihana;
I waena o lākou, ua lilo ka ʻoihana UV LED panels i mea wela.ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui loa, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i ka papa hoʻomalu kaiapuni formaldehyde, a me 90% ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu, kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, kūʻē i nā ʻāpana kālā, nā pōmaikaʻi piha o nā pono waiwai.ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka mākeke curing UV LED he huahana noi piha a me ka mākeke holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa.
3.2 māmā noi resin kahua
ʻO ka resin UV-curable ka mea nui o ka oligomer, crosslinking agent, diluent, photosensitizer a me nā mea kikoʻī ʻē aʻe.ʻO ia ka hopena crosslinking a me ka manawa hoʻōla.
Ma lalo o ka irradiation o UV LED curing kukui, ka manawa ho'ōla o ka uv-curable resin he pōkole loa ʻaʻole pono ia 10 kekona a ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o ke kukui UV mercury kuʻuna i ka wikiwiki.
3.3.Kahua lapaʻau
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili: ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hawewe o UVB kahi noi nui o nā maʻi ʻili, ʻo ia hoʻi nā noi ultraviolet phototherapy.
Ua ʻike nā kānaka ʻepekema e pili ana i ka 310nm wavelength ultraviolet ray i nā hopena pale ikaika i ka ʻili, e hoʻolalelale i ka metabolism o ka ʻili, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ikaika o ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻili, hiki ke hoʻohana maikaʻi i ka mālama ʻana i ka vitiligo, pityriasis rosea, polymorphous lā ʻeleʻele, maʻi actinic dermatitis, pēlā i loko. ʻO ka ʻoihana mālama ola, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka phototherapy ultraviolet i kēia manawa.
Lapaʻau Lapaʻau: Ua maʻalahi ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau UV.
3.4.ʻO ka sterilization
ʻO ka hui UVC e nā hawewe pōkole o ka hihi ultraviolet, ikaika nui, hiki ke luku i nā microbes i ka manawa pōkole i ke kino (e like me ka bacteria, virus, spores pathogens) DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) i loko o nā cell a i ʻole RNA (ribonucleic acid), ke ʻano mole. ʻAʻole hiki ke hana hou i ka cell, bacteria a me nā maʻi e nalowale i ka hiki ke hoʻopiʻi iā ia iho, no laila hiki ke hoʻohana nui ʻia ka hui UVC i nā huahana e like me ka wai, ka ea sterilization.
ʻO kekahi mau noi UV hohonu ma ka mākeke i kēia manawa nā huahana me ka LED deep uv portable sterilizer, LED ka hohonu ultraviolet toothbrush sterilizer, UV LED lens hoʻomaʻemaʻe sterilizer, air sterilization, wai maʻemaʻe, sterilization meaʻai a me ka sterilization surface.Me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka palekana o ka poʻe a me ka noʻonoʻo olakino, e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka noi o nā huahana i kahi nui, i mea e hana ai i kahi mākeke nui.
3.5.Ke kahua kaua
ʻO ka hawewe UVC no nā nalu nalu ultraviolet makapō, no laila he mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pūʻali koa, e like me ka lōʻihi pōkole, ke keakea kamaʻilio huna a pēlā aku.
3.6.Ua waiho ʻia ka hale hana mea kanu
Hoʻopili maʻalahi ka mahiʻai ʻana me ka lepo ʻole ke kumu i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā mea ʻawaʻawa, a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka substrate i loko o ka nutrient solution aʻa huna huna a me ka husk husk degradation huahana hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia e ka TiO2 photo-catalyst , aia wale nō nā kukuna o ka lā he 3% o ka kukui uv, nā mea uhi uhi mea e like me kānana aniani ma mua o 60%, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i loko o nā hale;
ʻO nā huaʻai anti-season i ka hoʻoilo haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e like me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō i nā pono o nā hale hana mea kanu.
3.7.kahua ʻike pōhaku pōhaku
I nā ʻano pōhaku pōhaku like ʻole, nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole o nā pōhaku makamae like ʻole a me ke ʻano o ka waihoʻoluʻu like, ʻokoʻa lākou i ka spectrum absorption UV-ʻike ʻia.Hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohana i ka UV LED e ʻike i nā pōhaku a hoʻokaʻawale i kekahi mau pōhaku kūlohelohe a me nā pōhaku synthetic, a ʻike pū kekahi i kekahi mau pōhaku kūlohelohe a me ka hana ʻana i nā pōhaku kūlohelohe.
3.8.ʻIke kālā pepa
ʻO ka ʻenehana hōʻike UV ka mea e hoʻāʻo nui ai i ka hōʻailona anti-counterfeiting fluorescent a me ka pane māmā leo o nā waihona kālā me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka fluorescent a i ʻole UV sensor.Hiki iā ia ke ʻike i ka hapa nui o nā memo hoʻopunipuni (e like me ka holoi ʻana, bleaching, a hoʻopili i ke kālā pepa).Ua ulu mua kēia ʻenehana a he mea maʻamau.